McKim:I did not find our original McKim immigrant ancestor (who was an ancestor of Robert McKim, born in Pennsylvania in 1740), but the origin of the name is well-established.
It is Scottish, deriving from the Gaelic name
Mac Shimidh, meaning "son of Simon." The name is historically associated with the Highlands of Scotland, particularly the region of Inverness-shire, where the Clan Fraser of Lovat was prominent. McKim is considered a variation of the name
MacKimmie, which itself is linked to the Frasers of Lovat.
This area, located in the northeastern part of Scotland, played a significant role in Scottish clan history. The McKim or MacKimmie families were often connected to the Fraser clan as septs (smaller family groups or supporters).
James:
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The English village of Hingham still prides itself on being the origin of so many Puritans (although they left).
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Our original James immigrant ancestor was #1535 Philip James, who was born in 1599 in Hingham, England and immigrated in 1638 with his wife, #1536 Jane Russell, four children and two servants. They likely set foot in America at Plymouth, MA, but shortly after that founded a new settlement at Hingham, MA.
Your most famous blood relative (at
least that I found): Your 10G grandfather Samuel Lincoln #1545, was also among the Hingham group. He was a
weaver who was born in 1622 who emigrated in 1637 to the Plymouth Colony, and then to Hingham, MA, where he met and married Martha
Lyford #1546.
President Abraham Lincoln was one of their 3G grandchildren and you are one of their 9G
grandchildren, so it is possible you share a bit of DNA with Abe. In other words, your mom is Abraham Lincoln's 4th cousin, 5 times
removed and you are his 4th cousin, 6 times removed.
You're
related in a similar way to the Presidents Bush. They and we are
descendants of #773 and 774 Samuel and Hannah Gill Clapp, both born in the 1640s in Scituate, Massachusetts. I know less about this connection because the Clapp family history
available through Ancestry.com was not as specific as the Lincoln family
history.
The Deerfield Raid
This is the story I cannot believe my mother's family did not pass down
to her. Sarah Taylor Bream's Gettysburg farm story is a good side-story connected to a historic battle, but the Deerfield Raid was the historic battle itself. You have six direct ancestors and even more sibling/in-law
ancestors who were caught up in this key incident in 1704, which was one of
the earliest outbreaks in what came to be known as the French and Indian
Wars.
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In the list of ancestors, I've marked each person who was killed or who lost someone close with this icon.
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Entire books have been written, but in brief: Deerfield was a Massachusetts village that was then on the northwestern frontier of English settlement, in
the Connecticut River Valley. At the dawn of the 18th century, France wanted to expand its colonial
reach south from Canada; the natives just wanted their land back. Everyone knew
tensions between France and England were rising and that Deerfield was
in danger if war broke out.
The village built a stockade and gathered a small militia, led by your 7-G grandfather Jonathan Wells.
But one night in February 1704, the snow was piled up high enough so
that the leader of the French troops saw an opportunity to get a lot of
his Indian allies over the top, which he did, in a pre-dawn raid.
After
an hours-long battle of house-to-house fighting within the stockade,
followed by one on a field nearby, most of the houses had been burned to
the ground. Forty-seven villagers were dead, including your 7G
grandfather, David Hoyt, Jr. Your 8G grandmother Hannah Atkinson Stebbins survived the harrowing battle along with her daughter, your 7G grandmother Mary Edwards Hoyt and Mary's infant daughter (your 6G grandmother Mary Hoyt)
but she lost her second husband, Benoni Stebbins and many cousins,
nieces, and nephews. Jonathon Wells survived, but the raiders captured
112 villagers and started them on a 300-mile foot march in the snow to
Montreal. Your 8G grandfather, David Hoyt, Sr., was among the
captives and died of starvation en route. (His infant granddaughter,
Mary Hoyt, grew up to marry the son of Jonathan Wells.)
Roughly 60 colonists were later ransomed by negotiators who were led by your 6G granduncle John Sheldon (son of your 9G grandparents, Isaac and Mary Sheldon).
John Sheldon had survived the raid, but lost his wife and youngest
daughter. Three of his children and a daughter-in-law were among the
captives. Other captives, primarily children, remained with French
families or were adopted by Mohawk families.
This link is a wonderful explanation of the tragedy.
The
highlighted people below are your direct ancestors; the stories of the
other Hoyt children illustrate the nature of the disaster:
Puritans Your relationship to the New England Pilgrims is more than a highlight of your family tree in America; it's the bedrock foundation. You can read their individual stories, in reference number order, in the post called "Your New England colonial roots (individuals)", and I put the Puritans' general history in "Your Puritan roots (history)" Please do read the history post; everything else will mean more and make more sense in context.
You have at least XXX direct ancestors who arrived in Puritan New England before 1640, when emigration from England stopped during its civil war. Your ancestors were among the earliest to settle the Plymouth Colony, with the first I could document coming in July 1623 (the Mayflower landed in November 1620). Your ancestors were also among the earliest to settle Massachusetts Bay Colony (the Clapp, Bartlett, Hull, and Phelps families and others all arrived in 1630); and the earliest to head out to western Massachusetts and Connecticut (which is how they got in the way of things like the Deerfield Massacre).
Because the Puritans placed high value on learning and education, their communities maintained literacy rates among both men and women that would be the envy of many nations today, never mind in the 16th century. Consequence: They left behind lots of records, both official and personal. I could collect on this blog only a fraction of the information that is now online. A few highlights:
- A London street urchin: Your 10G grandfather #3327 John Bellows, at age 12, was scraped up from the streets of London and loaded with other unwanted free-range children onto a a ship called the Hopewell bound for the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It appears to have been a 17th-century version of an orphan train.
- A long-running debate: Who is the villain? The story of Rev. John Lyford and his wife, Sarah Oakley, your 10G grandparents, (#3093, 3094) has fascinating things to say, I believe, about the Pilgrims, their financiers, sociopaths, and the biases of historians and church fathers that endure to this day.
- The better part of the population of Hingham, a village in Norfolk (eastern England), who relocated en masse to a new Hingham, a village they created in 1633. The parishioners who left Hingham had been so industrious that after they left, the town petitioned Parliament for relief, writing that "most of the able inhabitants have forsaken their dwellings and
have gone aways and the town is now
left in the misery by reason of the meanness of the [remaining]inhabitants." Your 11G grandfather, #6209, Edmund Hobart, is credited/blamed for leading the exodus that emptied Hingham, England of all its worthy citizens.
- Two slave holders: See #385 Joseph Bates and #879 Hugh Roberts;
- Witchcraft: See #793 Samuel Bartlett and especially #3281 & 3282 Samuel Stratton and Alice Beebe.
- and a modern-day ghost: See #1551 Jeremiah Beal.
Are we descended from anyone who was on the Mayflower? Not that I can see, although you do have some ancestors who were with that band of Puritans while they were in the Netherlands before coming to America. Our guys didn't jump on the first boat out. Your 10G grandfather, Jacob Hurst #3085, married a Dutch girl, Gartend Bennister #3086 while the band was in Leiden.
If anyone can ever identify the ancestors of Mary Sanford #52, they will surely find many more inspiring stories of New England's founding generations and might find a Mayflower ancestor. Her unknown forebears are huge hole in what we know of our Puritan ancestry.
We do have a few ancestors who came with the Winthrop Fleet in 1630, which was to Massachusetts Bay Colony as the Mayflower was to Plymouth.
Educated people
You missed being the first in your family to graduate from college by
at least 400 years. Your Puritan immigrant ancestors include several
of Oxford and Cambridge graduates, and they left behind additional highly educated ancestors in England. They also worked to make sure others would be well-educated. The Widener Library at Harvard University sits on the site of the first homestead of your 8G grandfather John White, #1627, and your 7G grandfather John
Strong #801 was among Harvard's original 'patrons' who pledged a certain
amount each month or year to get the young institution up and going.
Pre-revolution minutemen, etc. I'm not sure of the differences between minutemen, the militia, and people (both men and women) who were simply fighting to protect their homes.
You have dozens of New England ancestors who fought in armed conflict before the American Revolution. The earliest I found was #1569, John Plumb, your 9G grandfather, who played a pivotal role in the Pequot War of 1637. Your 9G Grandfather Lt. Roger Clap #1584) was appointed in 1646 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony's General Court (its colonial legislature) to serve in the Artillery Company of Massachusetts, which was the company charged with training the officers of all the local militia across Massachusetts. Several others carried titles such as captain or lieutenant in this or that colonial militia.
As I understand it, minutemen
were organized in "alarms" so that they could be easily raised when
danger--typically Native or French attacks--was imminent. We associate them with
the American revolution, but they were relied upon earlier, during the
French and Indian Wars and earlier conflicts, such as King Phillip's War. Only a few, whose names are below, show up on official records of any group of minutemen.
- #101 Jonathan Warner, a member of the Lexington
Alarm--you know, the one roused by Paul Revere on the night of the 18th of April in
'75.
- # 97 Elias Lyman (1710-1790) was with the Bennington Alarm, in Northampton, Massachusetts. (note to self: see the family history saved to Malachi James);
- #193 Adam Beal (#193), who was recorded on the minuteman roll of Goshen, Massachusetts;
- add more as I find them.
American Revolution Soldiers
are noted (AR) on the pages with individual ancestors. These men tend to have good documentation on
Ancestry.com as a result of all the uploaded applications for membership
in the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) and Sons of the
American Revolution (SAR).
- # 95 John James
- # 97 Elias Lyman (Battles of Ticonderoga and Saratoga)
- #101 Jonathan Warner (Battle of Saratoga)
- #193 Adam Beal
- #197 Jonathan Clapp
- #202 Israel Sheldon
- #207 John Bellows
- #209 Daniel Youngs
- #221 Ebenezer Lyon
- #439 Moses Roberts
- #445 John Willcocks (died in the fighting during Washington's retreat through New Jersey)
- Add more as I find them
Inventor
One of your 6G grandmothers, #202 Martha Dickinson Graves, invented the covered button (that is, a
shell button covered in fabric to match the garment) and a circular chisel for efficiently cutting the fabric for the buttons. Her cottage industry supplied the New York market with covered buttons. How I wish your grandmother Phyllis had known of her--she would have loved that story!
Attacked by Union soldiers Your 3-G grandfather Robert Sloss, #17, was a shopkeeper in Pennsylvania and a 'Copperhead' (a person loyal to the United States, but opposed to the war). A group of Union soldiers didn't like this, and so they ransacked his store and attacked him, his son, and two of their neighbors. The account is in Robert's post.
The Gettysburg story You can find the story of what happened when soldiers (both sides!) came marching through your 3G grandparents' Adams County farm in #14 Sarah Taylor Bream's post.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
of this blog
Immigrants are shaded. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YOUR GRANDPARENTS
1 - William Hollis McKim (1926 - 2001)
2 - Phyllis James (1926-2011)
YOUR GREAT GRANDPARENTS
3 - Hollis McKim ("Grandad") 1891-1971
15 & 16 - Robert Alexander McKim
(1838-1906) and Elvira Eleanor Gould (1836-1866)
17 & 18 - Robert Sloss (1816-1892) and Jane Semple (1816-1880) from Ulster
Great Britain families:
19 & 20 - John Abercrombie (1841-1875) and Susan Wilson (1839-1920) immigrated from Scotland
21 &22 - Alexander Orkney (1823–1900) and Hannah Richardson (1827–1910) remained in England, though they visited.
Early New England families:
23 & 24 - Lewis Lyman James (1805-1880) and Cerintha Wells (1807-1865)
25 & 26 - Henry Sanford Bellows (1834-1897) and Harriet Amelia Tichenor (1838-1933)
Southern Pennsylvania families:
27 & 28 - Andrew Bream (1821-1892) and Rebecca Plank (1822-1905)
29 & 30 - Levi Taylor (1826-1913) and Catherine R. Hoffman (1827-1912)
Farther back in Western Pennsylvania - Individuals from Scotland and Northern Ireland and their descendants
This page contains what I was able to discover about the Pennsylvania McKim and Sloss families from your 4G grandparents going back to the first immigrants.
I was unable to discover the first McKim immigrant, who was living in Pennsylvania sometime before 1740. Many others in this part of your family tree arrived from Ulster (they are known in the US as Scots Irish) in the late 1700s.
This page contains what I was able to discover about the Abercrombie and Orkney families, the branch of your family tree that remained in England until the late 19th century.
Much of the family is still there. Anne Simpson of North Yorkshire and I are proud that the Orkney clan has stayed in touch all these years. I can put you in touch, if you're interested. Truly delightful people!
This HUGE page contains what I was able to discover about the James and Bellows families, from your 4G grandparents going back to the first immigrants. They have been here since the Puritan "Great Migration" (1620-1640) that preceded the English Civil War; they kept a lot of records; and their descendants preserved those records. As a result, there are just piles and piles of information to discover. As much as I collected and shared here, I made only a big dent in what I'm sure could be discovered.
Finally, this page contains the scandalous story of one of your ancestors,
Rev. John Lyford, who as it turned out, was only pretending to be Puritan.
This page contains what I was able to discover about the Bream and Taylor families from your 4G grandparents going back to the first immigrants. They have been in southern Pennsylvania since the early-to-mid-1700s. Mostly they came originally from Germany but one branch came from Ulster (that is, they were what is known now as Scots Irish).
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CHARTS (Going back six generations)
My working documents were some charts, which I did not complete, but thought I'd save them here.
The first one is my parents and three generations before that. Then,
each of the 3G‑grandparents has a separate page, going back to
the 6G‑Grandparents. In the charts in the first section, the place
names for each person are their birthplaces. Underlined names are the
immigrants. “Undiscovered” means I could not find any useful hints on
Ancestry, or I didn’t try. “Unclear” means that the Ancestry.com information I could
find was too confusing or conflicting to preserve in this document.
The first two charts cover my parents and three generations
before that. Then, each 3G grandparent has a separate chart, going back to the 6G
Grandparents.
In the
charts, the place names for each person are their
birthplaces.
- Underlined
names are the immigrants.
- “Undiscovered”
means I could not find any useful hints on Ancestry, or I didn’t try. In most
lines, I quit when I found the immigrant. You’re welcome to pick up that ball
if you wish!
- “Unclear”
means that the Ancestry.com information I could find was too confusing or
conflicting to preserve in this document.
- Soldiers
who served during the American Revolution are noted with (AR). They tend to
have good documentation on Ancestry.com as a result of all the uploaded
applications for membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR)
and Sons of the American Revolution (SAR).
Chart: William McKim, and back to your 3G grandparents
Chart: Phyllis James, and back to your 3G grandparents
Chart: Robert Alexander McKim (15) and 3 previous ...
Chart: Alexander Orkney (21) and 3 previous genera...
Chart: Hannah Richardson (22) and 3 previous gener...
Chart: Lewis Lyman James (23) and 3 previous gener...
Chart: Cerintha Wells (24) and 3 previous generati...
Chart: Henry Sanford Bellows (25) and 3 previous g...
Chart: Harriet Amelia Tichenor (26) and 3 previou...
Chart: Andrew Bream (27) and 3 previous generation...
Chart: Rebecca Plank (28) and 3 previous generatio...
Chart: Levi Taylor (27) and 3 previous generations...
Chart: Catherine R. Hoffman (30) and 3 previous ge...